奧運會項目Q&A：皮劃艇

來源：查字典奧運會網  發布時間： 2016-07-05

  What do you know about canoeing and kayaking?

  Not much, though I remember reading a poem about a Native American called Hiawatha who was very good at using a kayak.

  You mean a canoe.

  Do I? But canoes and kayaks are the same, arent they?

  No, canoes are usually open at the top but kayaks are closed. Also, the paddle of a canoe has one blade, whereas a kayakers paddle has two. Also, in canoeing you kneel on one knee but in kayaking you sit.

  So have you read that poem?

  Yes, and Hiawatha definitely used a canoe. Besides, kayaks were first made and used by Inuit hunters in sub-Arctic regions.

  And what about canoes?

  Hard to say. They were used all over the world, on every continent. And the oldest canoe was found in the Netherlands and was built around 8000 BC.

  Thats a long time ago. When did it become an Olympic sport?

  In Berlin in 1936.

  Really? Why do they sometimes race on calm water? Arent they excited?

  No, no. Calm water means the water isnt moving - like a lake. Thats where they hold the sprint events.

  And the events where they have to go through the gates?

  You mean the slalom events. They are held on moving water called white water.

  Hmm I dont suppose they have canoe races without paddles, do they?

  No, of course not. What a funny question!

  Yes, its just that I think Hiawatha would have been very good at that type of race.

  Why?

  Because in the poem it says Paddles none had Hiawatha, Paddles none he had or needed, For his thoughts as paddles served him.

  I see! So he used his mind to guide his canoe!

  Thats right. Maybe they should have a race without paddles in the future.

  Good luck with that.

  皮劃艇：

  1924年作為表演項目進入奧運會，1936年，皮劃艇成為奧運會正式比賽項目；1972年，皮劃艇又增加了急流回旋項目。

  劃艇/皮艇分兩大類：速度賽和急流回轉賽。速度賽在靜水域進行，而急流回轉賽在動水域進行。

  [key words]

  kayak 皮艇

  paddle 劃槳

  canoe 劃艇

  paddle blade 槳板

  calm water 靜水域 V.Swhite water 動水域