謙癖（qiān pǐ）

Pronunciation: qiān pǐ

Basic Meaning: a tendency to be excessively modest or humble

Detailed Explanation: 謙虛（qiān xū）means modesty or humility, and 癖（pǐ）refers to a habit or tendency. 謙虛 is a virtue in Chinese culture, but when taken to an extreme, it becomes a fault. 謙癖 describes someone who is overly modest or humble, to the point of being self-deprecating or lacking confidence.

Usage Scenarios: 謙癖 is often used to describe individuals who constantly downplay their achievements or abilities, even when they are highly skilled or accomplished. It can also be used to criticize someone who refuses to accept compliments or praise.

Story Origin: There is no specific story origin for this idiom.

Structure of the Idiom: 謙癖 is a compound word formed by combining the characters 謙虛 and 癖.

Example Sentences:

1. 他的謙癖使得他無(wú)法接受別人的贊揚(yáng)。

Translation: His excessive modesty makes it difficult for him to accept compliments from others.

2. 她總是說(shuō)自己不夠好，但實(shí)際上她非常優(yōu)秀，這是一種謙癖。

Translation: She always says she's not good enough, but in reality, she is very talented. It's a case of excessive modesty.

Memory Techniques: To remember the meaning of 謙癖, you can associate it with the idea of someone being "addicted to modesty." Visualize a person constantly being humble and modest, to the point where it becomes a habit or addiction.

Extended Learning: Explore other idioms related to personality traits or behavior, such as 自卑 (zì bēi) - inferiority complex, 自負(fù) (zì fù) - arrogance, or 虛榮 (xū róng) - vanity.

Example Sentences from Different Age Groups:

1. Children: 我的弟弟有謙癖，他總是說(shuō)自己不會(huì)做任何事情。

Translation: My younger brother has a tendency to be excessively modest. He always says he can't do anything.

2. Teenagers: 她的謙癖讓她在班級(jí)里不受到足夠的認(rèn)可。

Translation: Her excessive modesty prevents her from receiving enough recognition in the class.

3. Adults: 我的同事有謙癖，他總是低估自己的工作能力。

Translation: My colleague has a tendency to be excessively modest. He always underestimates his work abilities.