基本解釋

(1).車駕兩側的馬。《楚辭·遠游》：“僕夫懷余心悲兮，邊馬顧而不行。” 朱熹 集注：“邊，旁也；謂兩驂也。” 清 姚元之 《竹葉亭雜記》卷二：“軍行至 紅花埠 遇雨泥濘，邊馬倒斃一頭。”
(2).邊地的馬。 漢 蔡琰 《悲憤詩》之二：“胡笳動兮邊馬鳴，孤鴈歸兮聲嚶嚶。” 南朝 陳 沉炯 《賦得邊馬有歸心》詩：“窮秋邊馬肥，向塞甚思歸。” 清 黃景仁 《順昌劉武穆祠》詩：“不教長驅得留鎮(zhèn)，邊馬誰敢窺 淮西 ？”
(3).捻軍中的先鋒或偵察部隊。捻軍后期，全部成為騎兵，出軍前，先派出數(shù)百人的精銳馬隊，在前偵察，一旦發(fā)現(xiàn)敵人大隊，立即向主力部隊報告，如遇小股敵人，即加以殲滅。 清 王定安 《求闕齋弟子記·剿捻上》：“賊忽分股，一竄 阜陽 三河尖 ，一竄 新蔡 、 汝陽 ，邊馬至 西華 、 鄧城 等處。” 凌力 《星星草》第二一章：“這功夫， 羅立海 來了。他稟告了邊馬打探的最新軍情。”

邊馬 (biān mǎ)

Pronunciation: biān mǎ

Basic Meaning: a horse at the border

Detailed Explanation: The idiom "邊馬" refers to a horse that is stationed at the border. It implies the idea of being vigilant and alert, as border horses are always on high alert to protect the border.

Usage Scenarios: This idiom is often used to describe someone who is always on guard and ready to face challenges.

Story Origin: The origin of this idiom can be traced back to ancient times when horses were used to patrol the borders of the country. These horses were specially trained to be alert and responsive to any signs of danger.

Structure of the Idiom: This idiom is a combination of two characters: "邊" meaning "border" and "馬" meaning "horse."

Example Sentences:

1. 他像邊馬一樣，時刻保持警惕。

(He is like a border horse, always vigilant.)

2. 這支隊伍像邊馬一樣訓練有素。

(This team is well-trained like border horses.)

Memory Techniques: To remember the meaning of this idiom, you can imagine a horse standing at the border, watching attentively for any signs of danger. Visualizing this scene can help you associate the idiom with its meaning.

Extended Learning: To deepen your understanding of this idiom, you can explore other idioms related to horses, such as "千里馬" (a horse that can travel a thousand miles) or "馬到成功" (success comes immediately). This will give you a broader perspective on idioms involving horses.

Example Sentences from Different Age Groups:

1. Children (6-12 years old): 我們要像邊馬一樣勇敢地面對困難。

(We should bravely face challenges like border horses.)

2. Teenagers (13-18 years old): 在考試前，我總是像邊馬一樣保持警惕。

(Before exams, I always stay alert like a border horse.)

3. Adults (18+ years old): 這個項目需要有像邊馬一樣的團隊，才能應對各種挑戰(zhàn)。

(This project requires a team that is as vigilant as border horses to face various challenges.)