癇病（xián bìng）

Pronunciation: [xián bìng]

Basic Meaning: epilepsy; convulsive disease

Detailed Explanation:

癇病 (xián bìng) refers to a neurological disorder characterized by recurrent seizures or convulsions. It is a chronic condition that affects the central nervous system, causing abnormal electrical activity in the brain. People with epilepsy may experience various types of seizures, including tonic-clonic seizures (formerly known as grand mal seizures), absence seizures (formerly known as petit mal seizures), and focal seizures.

Usage Scenarios:

癇病 (xián bìng) is often used to refer to epilepsy in medical contexts. It can also be used metaphorically to describe someone who behaves in a chaotic or uncontrollable manner.

Story Origin:

The origin of this idiom can be traced back to ancient Chinese medical texts, where it was used to describe the symptoms and characteristics of epilepsy. The term "癇病" (xián bìng) itself is a combination of two characters: "癇" (xián), which means convulsions or spasms, and "病" (bìng), which means disease or illness.

Structure of the Idiom:

癇病 (xián bìng) is a two-character idiom.

Example Sentences:

1. 他患有癇病，每個月都要定期去醫院復診。

(He suffers from epilepsy and has to go for regular check-ups at the hospital every month.)

2. 這個地區的癇病發病率較高，需要加強防控工作。

(The incidence of epilepsy in this region is relatively high, and efforts need to be made to strengthen prevention and control.)

Memory Techniques:

To remember the idiom 癇病 (xián bìng), you can associate it with the image of someone having convulsions or seizures. Visualize the characters "癇" (xián) and "病" (bìng) as representing the uncontrollable movements and the disease itself. This visual association can help you remember the meaning of the idiom.

Extended Learning:

1. Research more about epilepsy and its causes, symptoms, and treatments.

2. Learn about famous historical figures who had epilepsy, such as Julius Caesar and Vincent van Gogh, and how they dealt with the condition.

3. Explore the advancements in medical technology and treatment options for epilepsy in modern times.

Example Sentences from Different Age Groups:

1. Children (6-12 years old):

我的朋友得了癇病，但是他還是很勇敢地面對生活。

(My friend has epilepsy, but he bravely faces life.)

2. Teenagers (13-18 years old):

癇病并不會影響一個人的智力和才能，我們應該給予他們更多的理解和支持。

(Epilepsy does not affect a person's intelligence and talents. We should give them more understanding and support.)

3. Adults (18+ years old):

我們應該加強對癇病的宣傳和教育，以消除對患者的歧視和偏見。

(We should strengthen the publicity and education about epilepsy to eliminate discrimination and prejudice against patients.)