瞽說（gǔ shuō）

Pronunciation: gu shuo

Basic Meaning: To speak without thinking or to speak nonsense

Detailed Explanation: The idiom "瞽說" comes from the ancient Chinese story of a blind fortune teller who claimed to have the ability to see the future. However, because he was blind, he was unable to accurately predict anything. Therefore, "瞽說" is used to describe someone who speaks without thinking or speaks nonsense.

Usage Scenarios: This idiom is commonly used to criticize people who make baseless claims or talk without considering the consequences of their words. It can be used in various situations, such as when someone is spreading rumors or making unfounded statements.

Story Origin: The story behind this idiom dates back to the Spring and Autumn period in ancient China. There was a blind fortune teller who claimed to be able to see the future. People would come to him seeking advice and predictions. However, because he was blind, his predictions were always inaccurate and unreliable. This story serves as a cautionary tale about the dangers of speaking without thinking.

Structure of the Idiom: The idiom "瞽說" is composed of two characters. "瞽" means blind, and "說" means to speak. Together, they form the meaning of speaking without thinking or speaking nonsense.

Example Sentences:

1. 他總是瞽說一些沒有根據的話。

Translation: He always speaks nonsense without any basis.

2. 不要聽他的瞽說，他根本沒有證據。

Translation: Don't listen to his baseless claims; he has no evidence at all.

Memory Techniques: To remember the idiom "瞽說," you can associate it with the image of a blind person talking nonsense. Visualize a blindfolded person speaking gibberish, and it will help you remember the meaning of the idiom.

Extended Learning: To further understand the concept of speaking without thinking, you can explore other related idioms and expressions, such as "胡說八道" (hú shuō bā dào), which means to talk nonsense or "信口開河" (xìn kǒu kāi hé), which means to speak without restraint.

Example Sentences from Different Age Groups:

1. Children: 我妹妹總是瞽說一些奇怪的事情。

Translation: My younger sister always says strange things without thinking.

2. Teenagers: 他在社交媒體上瞽說了一些謠言。

Translation: He spread some rumors on social media without thinking.

3. Adults: 這個政治家的演講充滿了瞽說和夸大其詞。

Translation: This politician's speech is full of nonsense and exaggeration.