敷設（fū shè）

Pronunciation: fū shè

Basic Meaning: To lay or install (e.g. cables, pipes, etc.)

Detailed Explanation: 敷設 refers to the act of laying or installing something, such as cables, pipes, or other infrastructure. It is often used to describe the process of establishing or setting up a system or network.

Usage Scenarios: 敷設 is commonly used in the context of construction, engineering, and telecommunications. It can also be used metaphorically to describe the establishment or development of a plan, project, or organization.

Story Origin: The origin of this idiom can be traced back to ancient China when people started to develop and build infrastructure. As the country expanded and developed, the need for laying and installing various types of infrastructure arose. Over time, the phrase 敷設 came to represent this process.

Structure of the Idiom: 敷設 is a compound word consisting of two characters: 敷 and 設. 敷 means "to lay" or "to spread," while 設 means "to set up" or "to establish."

Example Sentences:

1. 工人們正在敷設電纜網絡。

(The workers are laying the cable network.)

2. 他們花了一周的時間來敷設水管。

(They spent a week installing the water pipes.)

Memory Techniques: To remember the meaning of 敷設, you can visualize workers laying down cables or pipes. You can also associate the sound of 敷設 with the word "foundation," as laying infrastructure is an essential part of building a strong foundation for any project or system.

Extended Learning: To further enhance your understanding of 敷設, you can learn more about construction and engineering projects, as well as the importance of infrastructure development in modern society. You can also explore related idioms and phrases that are commonly used in the fields of construction and telecommunications.

Examples of Sentence Usage by Students of Different Ages:

1. Elementary school student: 我們學校正在敷設新的操場。

(Our school is laying a new playground.)

2. Middle school student: 爸爸說他要請人來敷設我們家的地暖。

(Dad said he will hire someone to install underfloor heating in our house.)

3. High school student: 我們班級決定敷設一個社交媒體平臺，方便同學們交流。

(Our class has decided to establish a social media platform to facilitate communication among classmates.)