科徭（kē yáo）

Pronunciation: kē yáo

Basic Meaning: Corruption and bribery in the government

Detailed Explanation: "科徭" refers to corruption and bribery in the government. It describes the act of officials taking bribes or abusing their power for personal gain. This idiom highlights the negative impact of corruption on the society and emphasizes the importance of integrity and clean governance.

Usage Scenarios: This idiom is often used to criticize and condemn corrupt officials and the practice of bribery in government affairs. It can be used in discussions or writings related to corruption, ethics, and governance.

Story Origin: The origin of this idiom can be traced back to the Ming Dynasty. During this period, corrupt officials were rampant, and bribery was widespread. The idiom "科徭" was coined to express people's dissatisfaction with the corrupt officials and their desire for a clean and just government.

Structure of the Idiom: The idiom "科徭" consists of two characters. "科" means to levy or impose, and "徭" refers to the tax or burden. Together, they represent the corrupt practice of officials levying illegal taxes or imposing burdens on the people for personal gain.

Example Sentences:

1. 這個官員因為涉嫌科徭被捕了。 (zhè gè guān yuán yīn wèi shè xián kē yáo bèi bǔ le) - This official was arrested on suspicion of corruption and bribery.

2. 反腐敗運動旨在根除科徭現象。 (fǎn fǔ bài yùn dòng zhǐ zài gēn chú kē yáo xiàn xiàng) - The anti-corruption campaign aims to eradicate the phenomenon of corruption and bribery.

Memory Techniques: To remember the meaning of "科徭," you can associate the character "科" with the word "corruption" and the character "徭" with the word "burden." This association can help you remember that "科徭" refers to corruption and bribery in the government, which is a burden on society.

Extended Learning: To deepen your understanding of corruption and bribery, you can study the history of corruption in different countries, learn about anti-corruption measures and organizations, and explore the impact of corruption on economic development and social stability.

Example Sentences from Different Age Groups:

1. Primary School Student: 我們應該培養廉潔的品質，不要參與科徭的行為。(wǒ men yīng gāi péi yǎng lián jié de pǐn zhí, bú yào cān yǔ kē yáo de xíng wéi) - We should cultivate the virtue of integrity and not engage in corrupt practices.

2. Middle School Student: 那個市長因為涉嫌科徭被判刑了。(nà gè shì zhǎng yīn wèi shè xián kē yáo bèi pàn xíng le) - That mayor was sentenced to prison for involvement in corruption and bribery.

3. College Student: 我們應該加強監督，打擊科徭現象，為社會的進步做出貢獻。(wǒ men yīng gāi jiā qiáng jiān dū, dǎ jī kē yáo xiàn xiàng, wèi shè huì de jìn bù zuò chū gòng xiàn) - We should strengthen supervision, combat corruption and bribery, and contribute to the progress of society.