含貞（hán zhēn）

Pronunciation: hán zhēn

Basic Meaning: holding on to one's integrity

Detailed Explanation: 含貞 means to hold on to one's integrity and moral values, even in the face of temptations or difficulties. It emphasizes the importance of staying true to one's principles and not compromising one's beliefs.

Usage Scenarios: This idiom is often used to praise individuals who have a strong sense of integrity and refuse to give in to unethical behavior or temptations.

Story Origin: The origin of this idiom can be traced back to the ancient Chinese book "Zuo Zhuan." In the book, there was a story about a man named Fan Xuanzi who was offered a bribe by Duke Xuan of Qi. Despite the tempting offer, Fan Xuanzi refused to accept it and remained loyal to his principles. This story became widely known and gave birth to the idiom "含貞."

Structure of the Idiom: The idiom "含貞" consists of two characters: 含 (hán), which means "to hold" or "to contain," and 貞 (zhēn), which means "integrity" or "moral values."

Example Sentences:

1. 他是一個含貞的人，從不會為了金錢而背叛自己的原則。

Translation: He is a person of integrity and would never betray his principles for money.

2. 面對誘惑，我們應該學會含貞。

Translation: In the face of temptation, we should learn to hold on to our integrity.

Memory Techniques: To remember the idiom "含貞," you can associate it with the concept of "holding on to integrity." Visualize yourself holding a precious gem (貞) in your mouth (含) to symbolize the importance of keeping your integrity.

Extended Learning: To further understand the concept of integrity, you can read books or articles on moral philosophy or study the lives of historical figures known for their strong moral values, such as Mahatma Gandhi or Nelson Mandela.

Example Sentences from Students of Different Age Groups:

1. Primary School Student: 我要像我的爺爺一樣含貞，不做任何不道德的事情。

Translation: I want to be like my grandfather, holding on to my integrity and not doing anything unethical.

2. Middle School Student: 在面對考試作弊的誘惑時，我要記住含貞的重要性，選擇誠實地完成考試。

Translation: When faced with the temptation to cheat on exams, I will remember the importance of holding on to my integrity and choose to honestly complete the exams.

3. High School Student: 在職業選擇上，我要考慮自己的價值觀，堅持含貞，不為了金錢而背離自己的原則。

Translation: In career choices, I will consider my values, adhere to my integrity, and not compromise my principles for money.