深揖（shēn yī）

Pronunciation: shēn yī

Basic Meaning: A deep bow

Detailed Explanation: "深揖" is a phrase used to describe a respectful and sincere bow. It refers to a bow that is performed with great sincerity, humility, and respect towards someone of higher status or authority. This gesture is often accompanied by bending the waist deeply and lowering the head, showing utmost reverence and deference.

Usage Scenarios: "深揖" is commonly used in formal and respectful situations, such as when meeting important guests, paying respects to elders or superiors, or expressing gratitude and apologies. It is a way to show one's respect, humility, and sincerity towards others.

Story Origin: The origin of "深揖" can be traced back to ancient China, where bowing was a traditional way to show respect and submission. It was considered a formal etiquette and a sign of deference towards those of higher status or authority. The phrase "深揖" itself reflects the idea of bowing deeply and respectfully, emphasizing the depth of one's sincerity and respect.

Structure of the Idiom: The phrase "深揖" consists of two characters: "深" (shēn), meaning deep, and "揖" (yī), meaning bow. The combination of these two characters conveys the idea of a deep bow performed with great sincerity and respect.

Example Sentences:

1. 他向老師深揖致敬，表達了他對老師的敬意和感激之情。

Translation: He bowed deeply to the teacher, expressing his respect and gratitude towards the teacher.

2. 在重要場合，我們應該向領導深揖致敬，顯示出我們的謙卑和敬意。

Translation: In important occasions, we should bow deeply to the leaders, showing our humility and respect.

Memory Techniques: To remember the meaning of "深揖," you can imagine yourself bending your waist deeply and lowering your head in a respectful bow. Visualize the depth of your sincerity and respect as you perform the gesture. This mental image can help you associate the phrase with its meaning.

Extended Learning: To further explore the concept of respect and etiquette in Chinese culture, you can learn about other traditional customs and gestures, such as "拜年" (bài nián, paying New Year's greetings), "鞠躬" (jū gōng, bowing), and "行禮" (xíng lǐ, saluting). Understanding these customs will deepen your understanding of Chinese culture and enhance your cross-cultural communication skills.

Example Sentences from Students of Different Age Groups:

1. Primary School Student: 我向老師深揖，感謝她的辛勤教導。

Translation: I bowed deeply to the teacher, thanking her for her hard work in teaching us.

2. Middle School Student: 在比賽結束后，我們隊員向對手深揖致敬，表達了我們的敬意和友好。

Translation: After the game, our team members bowed deeply to the opponents, expressing our respect and friendship.

3. High School Student: 面對老師的批評，我深揖道歉，表示我會改正錯誤并認真學習。

Translation: Faced with the teacher's criticism, I bowed deeply to apologize, indicating that I will correct my mistakes and study diligently.