基本解釋

亦作“ 互譌 ”。謂古籍中上下兩句的文字互相訛誤。 清 俞樾 《古書疑義舉例·上下兩句互誤例》：“古書有上下兩句平列，而傳寫互誤其字者。《詩·江漢》篇：‘ 江 漢 浮浮，武夫滔滔。’ 王 氏 引之 曰：‘當(dāng)作“ 江 漢 滔滔，武夫浮浮。”’……寫經(jīng)者‘滔滔’‘浮浮’上下互譌。”《管子·侈靡》“使君親之際同索，屬敬也；使人君不安者，屬察也” 郭沫若 校：“‘察’與‘際’互訛。”

互訛（hù é）

Pronunciation: hù é

Basic Meaning: Mutual deception

Detailed Explanation: "互訛" means that two or more parties deceive or cheat each other. It refers to a situation where both sides are dishonest and try to fool or trick each other.

Usage Scenarios: This idiom is often used to describe a situation where two or more people are involved in a fraud or deception, each trying to deceive or cheat the other.

Story Origin: The origin of this idiom can be traced back to ancient China. During the Warring States period, there was a story about two merchants who were both dishonest. They tried to deceive each other in a business transaction, resulting in both of them suffering losses. This story became the basis for the idiom "互訛".

Structure of the Idiom: This idiom consists of two characters, "互" and "訛". The character "互" means "mutual" or "each other", and "訛" means "deception" or "cheating".

Example Sentences:

1. 他們兩個人互訛了對方，最后都沒得到任何好處。

Translation: Both of them tried to deceive each other, but in the end, neither of them gained any benefits.

2. 這場爭論變成了一場互訛的辯論，雙方都不肯退讓。

Translation: This argument turned into a debate of mutual deception, with neither side willing to back down.

Memory Techniques: To remember the meaning of "互訛", you can associate it with a situation where two people are playing a game of deception, trying to cheat each other. You can also create a mnemonic by imagining two people pointing fingers at each other, accusing each other of lying.

Extended Learning: To further understand the concept of mutual deception, you can explore related idioms such as "相互欺騙" (xiāng hù qī piàn), which means "to deceive each other", and "爾虞我詐" (ěr yú wǒ zhà), which means "to engage in mutual scheming and deception".

Example Sentences from Different Age Groups:

1. Children: 我們一起玩游戲的時候，互訛是不對的。

Translation: It is not right to cheat each other when we play games together.

2. Teenagers: 在考試中互訛是不公平的，應(yīng)該遵守考試規(guī)則。

Translation: Cheating each other in exams is unfair; we should follow the exam rules.

3. Adults: 商場競爭激烈，互訛的現(xiàn)象時有發(fā)生。

Translation: In the fiercely competitive business world, mutual deception happens from time to time.