抗詞（kàng cí）

Pronunciation: kàng cí

Basic Meaning: to resist or oppose with words

Detailed Explanation: 抗詞 refers to using words or arguments to resist or oppose something. It emphasizes the power of language and rhetoric in expressing one's opinions or defending oneself against unjust treatment.

Usage Scenarios: 抗詞 is often used in situations where individuals need to defend their rights, express their opinions, or counter arguments. It can be used both in formal settings, such as courtrooms or debates, and in everyday conversations.

Story Origin: The origin of this idiom can be traced back to ancient China. In ancient times, when people faced injustice or were wrongly accused, they would resort to using well-crafted words and arguments to defend themselves. This practice became known as 抗詞.

Structure of the Idiom: 抗詞 consists of two characters: 抗 (kàng), meaning "to resist," and 詞 (cí), meaning "words." The combination of these two characters creates the meaning of opposing with words.

Example Sentences:

1. 他用一場精彩的演講抗詞，成功地辯解了自己的立場。

Translation: He defended his position successfully with a brilliant speech.

2. 在面對不公正的指責時，我們應該學會抗詞，表達自己的觀點。

Translation: When facing unjust accusations, we should learn how to resist with words and express our own opinions.

Memory Techniques: To remember the meaning of 抗詞, you can visualize a person using their mouth (represented by the character 口) to resist or push against a wall (represented by the character 丨), symbolizing the act of opposing with words.

Extended Learning: To further understand the concept of 抗詞, you can explore other related idioms, such as 抗議 (kàng yì, to protest) or 反駁 (fǎn bó, to refute). These idioms all involve using words to resist or oppose something.

Example Sentences from Different Age Groups:

1. Elementary school student: 我用抗詞告訴老師我沒有偷別人的鉛筆。

Translation: I used words to tell the teacher that I didn't steal someone else's pencil.

2. Middle school student: 學校決定取消這個規定，因為大家紛紛用抗詞反對。

Translation: The school decided to cancel this rule because everyone used words to oppose it.

3. High school student: 在辯論賽上，我使用了一些有力的抗詞來反駁對方的觀點。

Translation: During the debate competition, I used some powerful arguments to counter the opponent's viewpoints.