躓垤（zhi4 dui4）

Pronunciation: zhì duǐ

Basic Meaning: stumbling block

Detailed Explanation: 躓垤（zhi4 dui4）is an idiom that describes obstacles or difficulties that hinder one's progress or success. It refers to stumbling over a mound or stumbling block, which symbolizes the challenges or setbacks encountered in life. This idiom suggests that one should overcome these obstacles to achieve their goals.

Usage Scenarios: This idiom is often used to describe various difficulties or obstacles that one may encounter in different situations, such as in work, study, or personal relationships. It emphasizes the need to persevere and overcome obstacles to achieve success.

Story Origin: The origin of this idiom can be traced back to ancient times. It is said that during the Spring and Autumn Period (770-476 BC), there was a high-ranking official named Qi Huangyang. He was known for his integrity and strong will. Once, when he was on his way to the capital, he encountered a large mound on the road. Instead of avoiding it, he intentionally stumbled over it to show his determination to overcome any obstacles. This incident became well-known, and the idiom "躓垤" was derived from this story.

Structure of the Idiom: 躓垤 is a four-character idiom in Chinese. The first character "躓" means stumbling, and the second character "垤" means mound or block.

Example Sentences:

1. 他在事業上遇到了很多躓垤，但他始終堅持下來，最終取得了成功。

Translation: He encountered many stumbling blocks in his career, but he persisted and finally achieved success.

2. 學習一門新的技能肯定會遇到各種各樣的躓垤，但只要堅持努力，就能取得進步。

Translation: When learning a new skill, you will inevitably encounter various stumbling blocks, but as long as you persevere, you will make progress.

Memory Techniques: To remember the idiom 躓垤, you can break it down into two parts. The first character "躓" sounds like "zhi" and can be associated with stumbling. The second character "垤" sounds like "dui" and can be associated with a mound or block. By visualizing someone stumbling over a mound, you can create a mental image to help remember the meaning of the idiom.

Extended Learning: To further enhance your understanding of the idiom 躓垤, you can explore other related idioms or expressions that convey similar meanings, such as "克服困難" (overcome difficulties) or "排除障礙" (remove obstacles).

Example Sentences from Different Age Groups:

1. Children: 我在游戲中遇到了很多躓垤，但我不會放棄，一定要贏！

Translation: I encountered many obstacles in the game, but I won't give up. I will definitely win!

2. Teenagers: 學習新的知識時，我常常遇到各種各樣的躓垤，但我相信只要堅持下去，我一定能成功。

Translation: When learning new knowledge, I often encounter various stumbling blocks, but I believe that as long as I persist, I will succeed.

3. Adults: 在職場上，我們常常會遇到各種各樣的躓垤，但只要我們有足夠的毅力和智慧，就能克服一切困難。

Translation: In the workplace, we often encounter various stumbling blocks, but as long as we have enough perseverance and wisdom, we can overcome all difficulties.