當務（dāng wù）

Pronunciation: dāng wù

Basic Meaning: The current task or matter that requires immediate attention

Detailed Explanation: 當務 refers to the most important and urgent task or matter at hand. It emphasizes the need to prioritize and focus on what needs to be done immediately. It implies that one should not be distracted by other less important matters and should concentrate on the present task.

Usage Scenarios: 當務 is often used to remind someone to prioritize their tasks and not to be sidetracked by less important matters. It can be used in both formal and informal situations to emphasize the importance of focusing on the current task.

Story Origin: The origin of 當務 can be traced back to ancient China. During the Spring and Autumn period, a wise and capable minister named Guan Zhong served under Duke Huan of Qi. Guan Zhong was known for his ability to prioritize tasks and handle urgent matters efficiently. He often reminded Duke Huan to focus on the current task at hand and not to be distracted by other less important matters. As a result, the state of Qi flourished under their leadership. The phrase 當務 became popular as a reminder to prioritize important matters and focus on what needs to be done immediately.

Structure of the Idiom: 當務 is a compound word composed of two characters. 當 means "current" or "at present," and 務 means "task" or "matter." Together, they form the meaning of the most important and urgent task at hand.

Example Sentences:

1. 我們必須把救援工作作為當務之急。

Translation: We must prioritize the rescue work as the current task at hand.

2. 在解決這個問題之前，我們要先處理當務問題。

Translation: Before addressing this problem, we need to deal with the current task at hand first.

Memory Techniques: To remember the meaning of 當務, you can associate it with the phrase "Do it now." Both phrases emphasize the importance of focusing on the current task and not delaying or being distracted by other matters.

Extended Learning: To further understand the concept of 當務, you can explore related idioms such as 當機立斷 (make a prompt decision) and 當頭棒喝 (a timely and severe criticism).

Example Sentences from Different Age Groups:

1. Children (age 8-12): 我完成作業是當務之急。

Translation: Finishing my homework is the current task at hand.

2. Teenagers (age 13-18): 準備考試是我現在的當務。

Translation: Preparing for the exam is my current task at hand.

3. Adults (age 18+): 解決這個問題是我們公司的當務。

Translation: Resolving this issue is the current task at hand for our company.