非寫實主義（Fēi xiěshí zhǔyì）

Pronunciation: fēi xiěshí zhǔyì

Basic Meaning: Non-Realism

Detailed Explanation: Non-Realism refers to an artistic or literary style that does not aim to depict reality accurately. It emphasizes imagination, symbolism, and subjective expression. Non-Realism is often used in literature, painting, and theater to convey emotions, ideas, and abstract concepts.

Usage Scenarios: Non-Realism is commonly used in discussions about art, literature, and theater.

Story Origin: Non-Realism originated as a reaction against the strict adherence to realistic representation in art and literature. It emerged in the late 19th and early 20th centuries as artists and writers sought to explore new ways of expressing their inner thoughts and emotions.

Structure of the Idiom: The idiom "非寫實主義" consists of three characters: "非" (fēi) meaning "not," "寫實" (xiěshí) meaning "realistic," and "主義" (zhǔyì) meaning "ism" or "doctrine."

Example Sentences:

1. 他的畫作充滿了非寫實主義的元素。

(Tā de huàzuò chōngmǎnle fēi xiěshí zhǔyì de yuánsù.)

His paintings are full of elements of non-realism.

2. 這部戲采用了非寫實主義的舞臺設計。

(Zhè bù xì cǎiyòngle fēi xiěshí zhǔyì de wǔtái shèjì.)

This play uses non-realistic stage design.

Memory Techniques:

1. Visualize: Imagine a painting or a scene that is clearly not realistic, such as a landscape with floating objects or animals with unusual colors. Connect this image with the concept of non-realism.

2. Create Associations: Associate the sound of the idiom with something related to non-realism, such as the sound of a fantasy movie or a surreal painting.

3. Use Mnemonics: Create a sentence using the first letter of each character in the idiom. For example, "非寫實主義" can be remembered as "Fiona enjoys surrealistic zeal."

Extended Learning:

1. Research the history of non-realism in different art forms, such as literature, painting, and theater.

2. Read works by famous non-realist authors or artists, such as Franz Kafka, Salvador Dalí, or Samuel Beckett.

3. Explore the influence of non-realism on contemporary art and literature.

4. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of non-realism as an artistic style.

Sentence Examples from Different Age Groups:

1. Children: 今天畫畫課上，小明畫了一幅非寫實主義的畫，畫中有一只綠色的大象。

(Jīntiān huàhuà kè shàng, xiǎo míng huàle yī fú fēi xiěshí zhǔyì de huà, huà zhōng yǒu yī zhī lǜsè de dàxiàng.)

Today in art class, Xiaoming painted a non-realistic painting with a green elephant.

2. Teenagers: 這本小說采用了非寫實主義的手法，通過夸張和象征來描繪主人公的內心世界。

(Zhè běn xiǎoshuō cǎiyòngle fēi xiěshí zhǔyì de shǒufǎ, tōngguò kuāzhāng hé xiàngzhēng lái miáohuì zhǔ rén gōng de nèi xīn shìjiè.)

This novel uses non-realistic techniques to depict the protagonist's inner world through exaggeration and symbolism.

3. Adults: 我們在藝術展覽上看到了一些非寫實主義的雕塑作品，它們非常富有創意和表現力。

(Wǒmen zài yìshù zhǎnlǎn shàng kàn dàole yīxiē fēi xiěshí zhǔyì de diāosù zuòpǐn, tāmen fēicháng fùyǒu chuàngyì hé biǎoxiàn lì.)

We saw some non-realistic sculptures at the art exhibition, and they were very creative and expressive.