散曲（sàn qǔ）

Pronunciation: sàn qǔ

Basic Meaning: scattered songs

Detailed Explanation: 散曲 refers to a genre of traditional Chinese music that emerged during the Song Dynasty (960-1279). It is characterized by its light and lively melodies, poetic lyrics, and the use of various musical instruments. The term "散曲" literally means "scattered songs," as the songs were often performed by wandering musicians in tea houses, streets, and other public places.

Usage Scenarios: 散曲 can be used to describe a lively and cheerful atmosphere, or to refer to music that is light and melodious.

Story Origin: The origin of the term "散曲" can be traced back to the Tang Dynasty (618-907). At that time, there were two main forms of music: "曲" (qǔ), which referred to the formal and refined music performed in the imperial court, and "散" (sàn), which referred to the more popular and informal music performed by common people. Over time, the term "散曲" came to specifically refer to the genre of music that emerged during the Song Dynasty.

Structure of the Idiom: The structure of the idiom "散曲" is noun + noun.

Example Sentences:

1. 喜慶的氣氛中，傳來了一陣歡快的散曲音樂。

In the festive atmosphere, a burst of cheerful scattered songs could be heard.

2. 這首散曲的旋律輕快動人，讓人不禁想起了年少時的歡樂時光。

The melody of this scattered song is light and captivating, reminding people of the joyful times of their youth.

Memory Techniques: To remember the meaning of "散曲," you can imagine a group of musicians playing lively and scattered songs in a public square.

Extended Learning: If you are interested in learning more about 散曲, you can explore traditional Chinese music and its various genres, such as "宮商角徵羽" (gōng shāng jué yǔ) and "絲竹樂" (sī zhú yuè).

Example Sentences from Different Age Groups:

1. Children: 今天我們學校舉辦了一場散曲比賽，我唱得很開心。

Today, our school held a scattered song competition, and I sang happily.

2. Teenagers: 在夏天的晚上，我們經常去公園聽散曲，感受音樂的魅力。

On summer nights, we often go to the park to listen to scattered songs and experience the charm of music.

3. Adults: 我小時候經常聽爺爺彈奏散曲，那些美妙的旋律至今仍然在我心中回蕩。

I used to listen to my grandfather playing scattered songs when I was a child. Those beautiful melodies still resonate in my heart.