慚諱（cán huì）

Pronunciation: cán huì

Basic Meaning: to feel ashamed or embarrassed

Detailed Explanation: 慚諱 is a compound word formed by the combination of the characters "慚" (cán) and "諱" (huì). "慚" means to feel ashamed or embarrassed, while "諱" means to avoid or refrain from. Together, 慚諱 implies a sense of shame or embarrassment that causes one to avoid or refrain from certain actions or behaviors.

Usage Scenarios: 慚諱 is often used to express a feeling of shame or embarrassment in various situations, such as admitting a mistake, apologizing for wrongdoing, or acknowledging one's limitations or shortcomings.

Story Origin: The origin of 慚諱 can be traced back to the ancient Chinese philosophy of Confucianism, which emphasized the importance of moral conduct and self-discipline. In Confucian teachings, individuals were expected to adhere to strict moral principles and avoid actions that would bring shame or dishonor to themselves or their families. Therefore, 慚諱 became a common expression to describe the feeling of shame or embarrassment when one's actions deviated from these moral standards.

Structure of the Idiom: 慚諱 is a verb-object compound word, where "慚" serves as the verb and "諱" as the object.

Example Sentences:

1. 我慚諱自己的錯誤，向你道歉。

(I feel ashamed of my mistake and apologize to you.)

2. 他慚諱自己的無知，努力學習提高。

(He feels embarrassed about his ignorance and strives to improve.)

3. 在這個錯誤面前，我感到非常慚諱。

(I feel extremely ashamed in the face of this mistake.)

Memory Techniques: To remember the meaning of 慚諱, you can break down the characters and associate them with their meanings. "慚" can be associated with the feeling of shame or embarrassment, while "諱" can be associated with avoiding or refraining from certain actions. You can also create mnemonic devices or use visual imagery to help solidify the meaning in your memory.

Extended Learning: To further enhance your understanding of 慚諱, you can explore related idioms or expressions that convey similar meanings, such as 愧疚 (kuì jiù, guilty), 懺悔 (chàn huǐ, repentance), or 自責 (zì zé, self-blame).

Example Sentences from Different Age Groups:

1. Children: 我做錯了事情，感到非常慚諱。

(I did something wrong and feel very ashamed.)

2. Teenagers: 在朋友面前犯了錯，我感到非常慚諱。

(I feel very embarrassed in front of my friends for making a mistake.)

3. Adults: 我慚諱自己的過失，會努力改正。

(I feel ashamed of my negligence and will strive to correct it.)