基本解釋

劇中人物下場時所念的詩， 明 傳奇一般用五、七言絕句。內(nèi)容多概括劇情大要，給人以啟發(fā)或引人思考。如《琵琶記·蔡宅祝壽》的下場詩為：“逢時對酒合高歌，須信人生能幾何？萬兩黃金未為寶，一家安樂值錢多。”

下場詩

Pronunciation: xià chǎng shī

Basic Meaning: A poem written to express one's sorrow or regret after a failure or defeat.

Detailed Explanation: "下場" refers to the outcome or result, while "詩" means poem. "下場詩" is a metaphorical term used to describe a poem that is written to express one's sorrow or regret after experiencing a failure or defeat. It emphasizes the emotional and reflective nature of the poem, as it serves as a way for the writer to express their feelings and thoughts about the negative outcome they have faced.

Usage Scenarios: This idiom is often used to describe a poem that is written after a person has experienced a setback, failure, or defeat. It can be used in various contexts, such as in literature, art, or personal experiences, to convey the emotional impact of a negative outcome and the writer's reflection on it.

Story Origin: The origin of this idiom can be traced back to ancient China. In ancient times, it was common for scholars and poets to express their emotions and thoughts through poetry. When someone experienced a failure or defeat, they would often write a poem to express their sorrow and regret. These poems came to be known as "下場詩" because they were written after a negative outcome.

Structure of the Idiom: This idiom consists of two characters: "下場" and "詩". The first character "下場" means outcome or result, while the second character "詩" means poem. Together, they form the term "下場詩" which refers to a poem written after a failure or defeat.

Example Sentences:

1. 他在比賽中落敗后，寫了一首下場詩來表達他的悲傷之情。

Translation: After his defeat in the competition, he wrote a poem to express his sorrow.

2. 這首下場詩描繪了作者經(jīng)歷失敗后的內(nèi)心痛苦和反思。

Translation: This poem depicts the author's inner pain and reflection after experiencing failure.

Memory Techniques: To remember the meaning of "下場詩", you can visualize a poet sitting alone in a dimly lit room, writing a poem with tears streaming down their face. This image represents the emotional and reflective nature of "下場詩" as a poem written after a failure or defeat.

Extended Learning: To further explore the topic, you can research famous "下場詩" written by renowned poets in Chinese literature. This will give you a deeper understanding of how this form of poetry has been used to express emotions and thoughts after setbacks or failures.

Example Sentences from Different Age Groups:

1. Elementary School Student: 我在考試中考得很差，寫了一首下場詩來表達我的失落。

Translation: I did poorly in the exam and wrote a poem to express my disappointment.

2. Middle School Student: 在比賽中輸了，我寫了一首下場詩來記錄我的失敗經(jīng)歷。

Translation: After losing the game, I wrote a poem to document my experience of failure.

3. High School Student: 考試沒考好，我寫了一首下場詩反思自己的不足。

Translation: After not doing well in the exam, I wrote a poem to reflect on my shortcomings.