散段（sàn duàn）

Pronunciation: sàn duàn

Basic Meaning: to break into pieces; to scatter

Detailed Explanation: 散段 means to break something into pieces or scatter something. It is often used to describe the action of breaking or scattering objects into smaller parts.

Usage Scenarios: This idiom is commonly used to describe the action of breaking or scattering objects into smaller parts. It can be used in various situations, such as describing the breaking of a glass, the scattering of papers, or the dispersal of a crowd.

Story Origin: The origin of this idiom is not clear, but it is derived from the literal meaning of the characters 散 (sàn) and 段 (duàn), which mean "to scatter" and "segment" respectively.

Structure of the Idiom: Subject + 散段

Example Sentences:

1. 他不小心把杯子摔碎了，杯子散成了幾段。

(He accidentally broke the cup, and it scattered into several pieces.)

2. 風把紙吹散了，紙片散成了一片一片的。

(The wind blew the papers apart, and they scattered into many pieces.)

Memory Techniques: To remember the meaning of 散段, you can imagine breaking an object into pieces or scattering something. You can also associate it with the sound of the pronunciation, which sounds similar to "sun down." Imagine the sun breaking into pieces as it sets, or imagine the scattered rays of the sun at sunset.

Extended Learning: To further understand the usage of 散段, you can practice using it in different sentences and scenarios. You can also explore related idioms or expressions that involve the concept of breaking or scattering objects.