late 15th cent. (in the sense coarse-grained): from Flemish and Dutch grofcoarse, rude, of West Germanic origin
英英釋義網絡釋義
noun
1.brusque and surly and forbidding;
crusty remarks
2.deep and harsh sounding as if from shouting or illness or emotion;
gruff voices
-gruff
1 . 粗暴的
bluff 虛張聲勢gruff粗暴的;生硬的;不友好的winsome 漂亮的;迷人的
2 . 脾氣壞的
ruthless 無情的,殘忍的gruff粗暴的;脾氣壞的Seatle time boston time美國橫跨西五區至西十區,共六個時區。每個時區對應一個標.
3 . 生硬的
bluff 虛張聲勢gruff粗暴的;生硬的;不友好的winsome 漂亮的;迷人的
4 . 不友好的
bluff 虛張聲勢gruff粗暴的;生硬的;不友好的winsome 漂亮的;迷人的
相關詞條
+gruff manner
1 . 粗暴的態度
His gruff manner made me angry ., 他粗暴的態度讓我生氣.
+gruff bean
1 . 憨豆
the gruff bean , he humorous is not actually prominent , but he did belonged to his humor , although seemed very stupid .憨豆,他的幽默其實并不突出,但是他做了屬于自己的幽默,盡管看上去很愚蠢。
+gruff squire
1 . 粗暴的紳士
A gruff squire on horseback with shiny topboots ., 一個粗暴的紳士, 足登锃亮的高統馬靴 , 跨在馬背上.
+gruff voice
1 . 沙啞的聲音
He could only roar in a gruff voice ., 他僅能以沙啞的聲音吼叫著.