liberalism的意思、解釋

名詞自由主義; 開明的思想或見解

1. 自由主義理論：(1)作為歷史沉淀的自由主義 我們一般所討論的自由主義理論(Liberalism)并非由特定的思想家所考慮得出,而是時而處于對立立場的人們,在解釋何為自由的政治這一點上所提出的各種原理和理念,經過不斷的組合積累而形成的歷史產物.

2. 自由主義的：hipster 低及臀部的 | liberalism 自由主義的 | frill 裝飾

1.

1. Furthermore, it makes Jefferson incline to the French liberalism tradition.

總的來說，杰斐遜的自由思想是英法兩國自由理論傳統的融合。

2. Are equally worthwhile in the sense that there can be no commensurable, rational criteria to discriminate among them, I also advance some positive arguments to the effect that certain universal justification may be found for a type of liberalism mainly based on negative freedom.

我也將提出一些積極的論點，大意是能夠為主要奠基于消極自由上的一種自由主義找到一種普遍的正當性。

3. liberalism

3. According to Jurisprudence of the New Liberalism, limiting criminal law is a foundmental requirement to legal state.

在新自由主義法學理論語境中，謙抑性刑法是法治社會的一種基本要求。

4. He based his liberalism on value-pluralism which is the core of his thoughts.

價值多元是他的思想核心，他的自由主義思想是建立在價值多元主義的基礎之上的。

5. As a form of religious liberalism, it has had close contacts with Unitarianism throughout its history.

作為一種形式的宗教自由主義，它有密切的接觸與unitarianism在其整個歷史。

6. liberalism在線翻譯

6. The firstphase of liberalism is set the principle of priority of right and check state with it; the secondphase is set rational principle to reconstruct the liberties, and exert state to active role. Thethird phase is reestablish the priority of freedom and seeking balance between liberty andequality.

自由主義的第一階段是建立權利的優先原則并要求國家兌現的限權理論；第二階段是對權利本身進行合理化，在權利的優先性基礎上發揮國家的積極作用、建立福利制度的理論；到目前為止還在繼續的第三階段則是重新確立權利的優先性的理論。

7. There are two models of liberalism and restrictionism in sublease legislation.

對轉租的立法規定，世界上存在自由主義和限制主義二種模式。

8. Equate mistakes made by economists with a failure of economic liberalism.

將經濟學家犯的錯說成是自由經濟主義的失敗。

9. It represents a tendency of economicsmism which is based on the philosophy of the Neo-liberalism and has a profound influence on school curriculum. It requires a radical change of curriculum and teaching in schools and universities.

全球化代表著一種經濟主義的傾向，這種經濟主義的價值觀及其新自由主義的哲學基礎對學校課程的影響是深遠的，要求學校課程與教學有根本性的改變。

10. In the second part, the author elaborates the New Moon schools political liberalism.

第二部分詳細論述新月派的自由主義政治思想。

11. In 1970s, neo-liberalism replaced Keynesianism to become the mainstream economic theory of the developed countries.

從那時開始，很多國家都開始了新自由主義金融自由化改革的歷程。

12. John locke's Liberalism, as the mark of victory of social structure of capitalism, has its profound historical and cultural origins.

洛克表述的自由主義，作為資本主義社會結構取得勝利的標志，是有著深厚的歷史文化淵源的。

13. Liberalism spread the notion that God's attitude to all men is one of paternal affection, not conditioned by the demands of penal law; hence interest in the sinner's justification by the divine Judge was replaced by the thought of the prodigal's forgiveness and rehabilitation by his divine Father.

自由主義的傳播概念，即上帝的態度，所有男人是一個家長式的感情，而不是條件所要求的刑法，因此有興趣在罪人的理由，由神州法官被更換，由思想的浪子的寬恕和康復，由他的神之父。

14. The adversary system, centering on party self-liability, reflects in civil litigation the liberalism of the 19th century.

強調當事人自我責任的辯論主義是19世紀自由主義思潮在民事訴訟中的反映。

15. Essence: after the 2nd world war, benjamin constant is regarded as representative person of french modern liberalism.

從某種意義上說，貢斯當關于僭主政治的論述是其自由主義的重要內容。

16. liberalism

16. There are Montesquieu before him and 托克維爾 after him. to some extent, the idea of his despotism is the main idea of his liberalism. he considered it was totally illegal for despotism.

通過對僭主政治進行研究，貢斯當認為僭主政治的產生是完全不合法的、它較君主制度更專制更獨裁、更為警惕的是僭主政治中包含了產生邪惡的本性。

17. The contents of Chinese liberalism in the period of May 4th Movement is of great diversity, the core of which is the individualism as a style of Ibsenism. To achieve the ultimate purpose, Chinese liberalists in wusi period carry out a thorough anti-traditionalism; they criticize feudalism patriachal clan system thoughts; they pay close attention to women liberation.

五四自由主義的內容是多方面的，其核心是個人主義，主要表現為易卜生主義；為了終極的目的，中國五四時期的自由主義者采取了全盤的反傳統主義；對以孔教為中心的封建倫理思想進行了否定；對中國封建宗法思想進行批判；對婦女解放給予關注。

18. The liberalism in the history is not only one theory, is also one kind of movement, one kind of ideology.

自由主義在歷史上既是一種學說，也是一種運動、一種意識形態。

19. The aim of this paper is to conduct a systematic study on Berlins liberalism ideology.

本文旨在對以賽亞·伯林的自由主義思想進行系統的研究。

20. Then, in reply to the charge of intolerance, it may be said that if this be taken to mean an honest and sincere repudiation of Liberalism and Rationalism, infallibilists must plead guilty to the charge; but in doing so they are in good company.

然后，在回答有關負責容忍，可以說，如果這采取意味著一個誠實的和真誠的否定自由主義和理性，infallibilists必須認罪，向負責；但在這樣做，他們是在一個很好的公司。

1. （主張通過修改法律逐步實現社會進步的）自由主義

Liberalism is a belief in gradual social progress by changing laws, rather than by revolution.

e.g. ...a democrat who has decided that economic liberalism is the best way to secure change.

認定經濟自由主義是促進變革的最好辦法的民主黨黨員

e.g. ...the tradition of nineteenth-century liberalism.

19世紀的自由主義傳統

2. （主張個體擁有廣泛的政治和個人自由的）自由主義

Liberalism is the belief that people should have a lot of political and individual freedom.

e.g. He was concerned over growing liberalism in the Church.

他對教會中日益增強的自由主義傾向心存憂慮。

1. The result was both acclaimed as evidence of China's growing sexual liberalism and condemned as wildly inaccurate.

2. Liberalism is a noble tradition of thought originating from the Age of Enlightenment in Europe.

3. He was accused of leading 80 percent of Muslim nations to secularism and liberalism which people did not want to.

4. Economic reform has brought about liberalism, while it has emancipated the productive force.

5. Titillating or visually appalling scenes have long been a staple of the Cannes festival, which has a reputation for European liberalism and unconventional art to uphold.

6. The fact that a banker lectured business school graduates about universal values reveals the confused state of liberalism in China.

noun

1. an economic theory advocating free competition and a self-regulating market

2. a political orientation that favors social progress by reform and by changing laws rather than by revolution