laceration的意思、解釋

  復數形式：lacerations;

名詞撕裂; 割破; 裂痕; 苦惱

1. 撕裂：腦撕裂(laceration)乃由頭部重度鈍器傷造成,除腦皮質外病灶還累及深部腦組織. 彌漫性軸突損傷(diffuse axonal injury)患者在顱腦損傷后即出現深昏迷和植物狀態. 肉眼觀腦無明顯病變. 鏡下,軸突廣泛腫脹,以大腦白質、胼胝體和腦干上部最為顯著.

2. (裂傷)：西醫觀點認為產后出血(PPH)的主因,大多為子宮收縮不良(uterus atony)所造成,其它尚有胎盤殘留(residue placenta)(胞衣不下),生殖器道裂傷(laceration)等,甚至血液病問題,一定要先查明原因做好處置,一定確定無產后出血,才移出病房,

3. 挫裂創：現用現配為佳.它既可用于一般組織學固定,又為組織化學常用固定劑,特別是用于糖原及脫氧核糖核酸(DNA)及核糖核酸(RNA)的固定.表皮剝脫(abrasion), 皮內出血(intracutanous hemorrhage),挫裂創(laceration),肝破裂(1iver rupture),

4.

4. 撕裂傷：但時間并不是關鍵性因素.他們等待就診的時間沒有限制性.這類病人通常患有慢性疾病或輕微不適, 無嚴重劇烈疼痛或急性功能喪失等主訴.例如: 皮疹、慢性頭痛、低熱、高血壓、慢性關節炎、腰痛、扭傷、感冒等.劃破傷/撕裂傷(Laceration)適于劃破傷病人,

1. Obvious laceration and bleeding were seen in the lung tissue surrounding the wound tract. Chest radiology demonstrated increased bronchovaslular shadows. Breathing frequency and lung water content elevated notably early after injury. As time prolonged, PaO2 and SaO2 progressively decreased, PO2 and lung water content increased progressively.

結果 胸部爆炸傷后，100%家兔發生肺沖擊傷，60.0%為極重度/重度傷，56.7%出現肺臟碎片傷，周圍肺組織可見明顯撕裂、出血，胸部X線表現為兩肺紋理增粗、模糊，傷后早期即出現呼吸頻率明顯增加，PaO2、PO2、SaO2均明顯下降，肺含水量增加。

2. laceration的近義詞

2. After exposed the upper Sylvii sulcus moter cortex of brain of the cloning goats bysurgical intervention, 50 gram of steel ball was used to produce a free fallingaccelerate strike on the brain from 100cm height respectively and established thebrain contusion and laceration goat models that had high survival rate and could be detected clearly.

通過外科手術開顱暴露出克隆羊大腦上薛氏溝周圍的運動皮層區，然后使用50g×100cm力度作自由落體加速撞擊，建立起觀察指標明確的克隆羊腦挫裂傷模型。

3. The most frequent mechanism was commissural MR, or MR that originated at the site of successful commissurotomy, which occurred in 27 of 47 patients (57%), whereas noncommissural MR occurred in 20 (43%) patients, 12 (26%) with subalular damage resulting in chordae rupture and flail motion and 8 (17%) with leaflet laceration.

最常見機制是交界處損傷MR，或者是瓣膜分離術成功后出現的MR，47例患者中的27例出現以上情況(57%)，20例出現非交界處損傷MR(43%)，12例因瓣膜下損傷導致腱束斷裂和連枷動作(26%)，8例出現小葉撕裂(17%)。

4. laceration

4. Results CT showed kidney enlargement in 39 cases, marginal irregularity in 56, subcapsular hematoma in 47, intrarenal hematoma in 36, perinephric hemorrhage in 36, laceration or tear in 48, shattered kidney in

結果：CT表現為腎影增大39例；腎輪廓不規則56例；腎包膜下血腫47例；腎內血腫36例；腎周血腫31例；腎撕裂或斷裂48例；腎粉碎8例；腎動脈主干斷裂或閉塞1例。

5. Results: In 90 cases of delayed cerebral contusion and laceration, the chief CT signs show high and low mixed in sliced shadow, the less show high density in point and striat shadow. The early CT signs were as followed: 1, subarachnoid hemorrhage in 45.5%, cranial fracture in 41.1%, encephaledema in 25.5%, epiduial hematoma in 20%.5, subdural hematoma in 12.2%.

結果：在90例遲發性腦挫裂傷患者中，主要CT表現為條片狀高低密度混雜影，少見征象為點狀及細條狀高密度，而其早期表現為：蛛網膜下腔出血(45.5%)、顱骨骨折(41.1%)、腦水腫(25.5%)、硬膜外血腫(20.0%)、硬膜下血腫(12.2%)。

6. A seaman has a small, gaping laceration of the arm that is not bleeding excessively.

KEY：D一個船員在手臂上有一個張開的小傷口但并不過分地出血。

7. Conclusin:There are too many correlate factors that result in the DTIH, thereinto contusion and laceration of brain or contusion and laceration of brain is on the offside of haematoma; a great deal of haematoma in the brain; fracture of skull, especially the fracture of sinus or medium artery of span meningeal are the high risk factors.

導致外傷性遲發性顱內血腫的相關因素較多，其中腦挫裂傷或血腫對側有腦挫裂傷，腦內血腫量大，顱骨骨折，尤其是跨腦膜中動脈或靜脈竇的顱骨骨折是其高危因素。

8.

8. Results CT intumescence of kidney in 13 cases, perinephros hemorrhage in 14 cases, laceration or tear of kidney in 21 cases, avulsion...

結論螺旋CT增強延時及三維重建技術能準確對Ⅳ、Ⅴ級腎損傷診斷，正確指導臨床減少Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ級腎損傷不必要探查，避免對Ⅳ、Ⅴ型腎損傷盲目的保守，使保留腎單位的治療贏得時間。

9.

9. Objective To investigate the diagnostic value of achilles tendon laceration by MR images.

目的 研究人體跟腱病變的磁共振成像的臨床實用價值。

10.

10. Results Nephroscopic channel was successfully established by one puncture in 13 patients with hydronephrosis and 17 patients without hydronephrosis. For the remaining 15 patients without hydronephrosis, nephroscopic channel was established by repeated puncture. All the patients had no serious complications such as pleural injury, abdominal visceral injury, pyelic laceration and renal penetrating injury.

結果 13例鹿角形腎結石伴積水患者均1次穿刺成功，32例無積水型腎結石患者中17例1次穿刺成功，15例多次穿刺后成功建立理想的取石通道。45例患者均無胸膜損傷、腹腔臟器損傷、腎盂撕裂及腎臟穿通傷等嚴重并發癥發生。

11. laceration的反義詞

11. METHODS:A clinical retrospective study was conducted on 15 patients who were admitted to our hospital from 2004 through 2005 due to traumatic cataract with corneal or scleral laceration caused by open-globe trauma. Cataract extraction with primary repair of the open-globe wound and secondary IOL implantation was performed in all patients.

回顧性分析2004/2005年15例開放性眼外傷引起角鞏膜撕裂的外傷性白內障患者，一期行白內障摘除及開放性眼外傷修復術，二期進行IOL植入術。

12.

12. Objective To investigate how Foley catheter and oxytocin midwifery affect stage of labour and cervical laceration.

目的 探討 Foley導尿管和催產素在陰道分娩中的作用。

13. Objective To investigate the effect of radio knife in cutting and plasticing for the therapy of old cervical laceration accompanied with chronic cervicitis.

目的 探討電刀電切整形術在治療宮頸陳舊性裂傷伴慢性宮頸炎中的療效。

14. laceration的近義詞

14. Methods 352 cases with chronic cervicitis and old cervical laceration were treated by radio knife.

目的 探討電刀電切整形術在治療宮頸陳舊性裂傷伴慢性宮頸炎中的療效方法采用電刀電切宮頸陳舊性裂傷伴宮頸炎性增生組織。

15. laceration

15. Delayed cerebral contusion and laceration mostly occurred in the frontal, tempral and parietal lobe in 93.3%. Less show brain stem, corpus callosum, cerebral, occipital lobe and basal nuclei area.

其好發部位多見于額顳頂葉，占93.3%，少見于枕葉、腦干、小腦、胼胝體、基底節區。

16. RESULTS:6 of 148 cases were found testis tumor of seminoma; 2 testis cyst; 5 testis inflammation; 5 testis traumaincluding 3 laceration of testis, 2 testis hematoma; 4 testis torsion; 25 epididymal masses (including 19 epididymal cyst, 5 epididymal inflammatory nodules and 1 epididymal tuberculosis; 44 cases were hydrocele of tunica vaginalis(including 31 hydrocele of testis tunica vaginalis, 13 funicular hydrocele 26 cases were cryptorchidism; 31 cases were varicocele.

結果：148例中陰囊、睪丸附睪疾病包括：睪丸腫瘤6例；睪丸囊腫2例；睪丸炎5例；睪丸損傷5例（睪丸裂傷3例、睪丸血腫2例）；睪丸扭轉4例；附睪腫塊25例（附睪囊腫19例、附睪炎5例、附睪結核1例）；鞘膜積液44例（睪丸鞘膜積液31例、精索鞘膜積液13例）；隱睪26例；精索靜脈曲張31例。

17. Results CT showed kidney enlargement in 39 cases, marginal irregularity in 56, subcapsular hematoma in 47, intra renal hematoma in 36, perinephric hemorrhage in 36, laceration or tear in 48, shattered kidney in 8, disruption or occlusion of the main renal artery in 1.The coincidence rate of CT grading with surgical results was 100%.

結果：CT表現為腎影增大39例；腎輪廓不規則56例；腎包膜下血腫47例；腎內血腫36例；腎周血腫31例；腎撕裂或斷裂48例；腎粉碎8例；腎動脈主干斷裂或閉塞1例。

18. The quantity of CD3+ cells in the EdNSC, AdNSC of cloning goattransplantation group and control group had no statistics difference(P＞0.05) at acute and chronic period. Overall, in our study, We got the conclusions as follow: 1, The EdNSC, AdNSCof cloning goat and the AdNSC of the non-cloning goat were successful obtained; EdNSC growed faster than AdNSC in the same cell culture method. 2, The braincontusion and laceration model of cloning goats were successful established by freefalling of 50 gram of steel ball accelerate strike on the goat brain from 100cm height.3, EdNSC and AdNSC transplantation both had obvious therapeutic effect on braincontusion and laceration of cloning goats; The therapeutic effect of EdNSCtransplantation was better. 4, Allograft of stem cells has acute and chronicimmunological rejection and autografting of stem cells has no acute and chronicimmunological rejection.

在相同的條件下，EdNSC體外培養速度比成AdNSC快。2對羊腦上薛氏溝周圍運動皮層區使用50g×100 cm力度作自由落體加速撞擊，可產生觀察指標明確且存活率高的羊腦挫裂傷模型，有望廣泛用于神經干細胞移植及藥物等治療的實驗研究。3胚胎神經干細胞及成體神經干細胞移植治療腦挫裂傷后均有較明顯的治療效果；二者相比較而言胚胎神經干細胞稍好于成體神經干細胞。4中樞神經系統異體神經干細胞移植存在著明顯的免疫排斥反應，而自體神經干細胞移植基本無免疫排斥反應

19. laceration

19. Objective To investigate the repair effect of canalicular laceration.

目的探討外傷性淚小管斷裂的修復術的效果。

20. At such a rate, the suffocation incidence of the newborn was about 606％, and the incidence of complication and sequelae of the puerperaants was about 5.58％.Conclusion: The perineotomy parturitono may have remarkable significance in the second course of parturition in avoiding perineum laceration, alleviating the pressure of the pelvic tissues on fetus` head, shortening the second course of parturition, as well as in decreasing the suffocation incidence of the newborn.

會陰切開陰道助產術在第二產程中為避免會陰及盆底嚴重裂傷，減輕盆底組織對胎頭的壓迫、縮短第二產程、加速分娩、降低新生兒窒息率具有很大的意義，只有合理掌握手術的指征以及避免過多干預和進行手術助產，會陰切開陰道助產術就可取得良好的效果，側切率就能得到很好的控制，否則將會產生一系列并發癥，對母嬰帶來很大的危害。

1. 割傷；劃傷；撕裂傷

Lacerations are deep cuts on your skin.

laceration

e.g. He had lacerations on his back and thighs.

他的背部和大腿都有劃傷。

1. " She received a laceration to her leg and quite deep, " superintendent Mike Murphy told state radio.

laceration的翻譯

noun

1. the act of lacerating

2. a torn ragged wound